Katniss
Everdeen, the protagonist of Suzanne Collins’s popular Hunger Games series, embodies many of the qualities found in the
Maiden Goddess Archetype. In particular, she resembles Artemis, the Greek Goddess
of the Hunt and Protection, also known as the Bringer of Light. Artemis’s Roman
counterpart is Diana.
Katniss
and Artemis share the following attributes:
Virginal
Young
Highly
skilled archer
Fiercely
protective
Wishes
to remain childless
Most
at home in the forest
Brave
and impetuous
Bringers
of Light
Despite
these similarities, Katniss and Artemis perceive the world and react to it quite
differently. How could they not when one is an oppressed, impoverished human,
and the other is an unconstrained, privileged immortal?
Virgin Huntresses
When
Artemis was three years-old, according to the Greek poet and scholar,
Callimachus (305BC-240BC) in his Hymn 3
to Artemis, the goddess asked her father, Zeus, “Give me keep my maidenhood
forever.” The young goddess also asked for a bow and arrows fashioned by the
Cyclopes, and an embroidered hunting tunic reaching her knee “that I may slay
wild beasts.” She asked for sixty daughters of Okeanos, all nine-year-old virgins,
for her choir, and twenty Nymphs to tend her buskins (high, thick-soled shoes)
and her hounds. Artemis also requested all the mountains to dwell upon, and to
be Phaesphoria, Bringer of Light. Zeus
granted his daughter’s demands and more, enabling her to live without
constraints, free of marriage and childbirth.
Katniss,
like Artemis, is a Maiden Huntress. Her greatest strengths are her prowess with
a bow and arrow, and her knowledge of the forest and hunting. Unlike the
goddess’s world, Katniss’s world is one of constraint and government oppression.
It is illegal for her and the other residents of District Twelve to enter the
forest. Katniss and her longtime friend, Gale, risk severe punishment whenever
they hunt in the woods. But Katniss cannot resist the forbidden forest, it’s
where her most tangible links to her late father—his bow and arrows are—hidden.
Katniss feels most free in the woods, but she is never free. She hunts out of
necessity. If she fails, her family will starve.
The
motivating force in Katniss’s life is her desire to protect Prim, her younger
sister. When Prim’s name is drawn during The Reaping, a government mandated
lottery in which a boy and girl from each district is chosen to fight to the
death in an extreme reality show, The Hunger Games, Katniss volunteers to take
Prim’s place.
Katniss
cannot imagine bringing children into a world where they will be condemned to
lifelong poverty and oppression. Her unwillingness to subject her future
children to The Reaping prevents her from fully committing to Gale, or her
fellow District Twelve tribute, Peeta. Whereas Artemis chooses eternal
virginity as a means to escape the responsibilities of marriage and children,
Katniss views spinsterhood and childlessness as her only moral option.
Copyright 2012 by Ariella Moon
Saturday. Part Two: Katniss and Artemis - Bold and Impetuous, Moral, Immoral
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